Monetary Policy in an economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fiscal Policy in an economy - Essay Example Be that as it may, the adequacy of fiscal in controlling the economy is genuine terms stays to be an easy to refute issue. In the event that Central bank endeavors to control economy by actualizing fiscal approach through changing loan costs, it can have some backhanded effects on the general monetary exercises that may prompt issues. This paper lights up the hypothetical establishments whereupon the fiscal strategy rests. It talks about the different strategies used to decide and actualize the financial arrangement in an economy with respect to Central banks. The paper additionally explains the viability of fiscal strategy in controlling economy and fundamentally talks about its effectuality in meeting the planned financial finishes, for example, controlling swelling and keeping up value strength. Creating and actualizing fiscal approach happens to be the most vital duty of a Central Bank. Money related arrangement alludes to the methodologies of Central Banks executed to control different financial factors, for example, expansion and business and so on. Bofinger, Schchter and Reischle propound that the fundamental point of fiscal arrangement is a control of conclusive focuses of the financial procedure (value strength, genuine development, full work), which have been set so as to augment a definitive objective of social welfare.1 Theoretically, there are four conditions that are utilized to assess the effect of cash or money related approach on the general economy. The total interest work accentuates the effect of all out interest on financing costs which subsequently influences expansion. The 'Philip-Lucas flexibly bend' or the gracefully work relates the all out yield in an economy to the pace of swelling. The third condition relates the interest of cash in an economy to ad d up to consumption just as the financing costs. The fourth condition of financial approach relates it to the gracefully of cash in the economy with respect to Central Bank.2 The hypothetical establishments of fiscal approach lay on the way that cash assumes an incredible job in the economy of a nation. In this manner, different financial components, specifically, the expansion rate and work level can be constrained by a compelling fiscal arrangement. Ruler additionally propounds that cash development is higher, the higher is the swelling rate.3 The development of cash or credit in an economy goes far in deciding the predominant expansion rate and work level over the long haul. Money related strategy causes Central banks to accomplish the objective of monetary soundness and inflationary targets. Mahadeva says that National banks have consistently been in the front line of those that advance low expansion or value soundness as an or the objective of financial policy.4 It is a result of the way that controlling swelling or keeping up an ideal degree of costs is viewed as the significant elements of money related arrangement and urgent points of a Central ba nk. National banks impact the flexibly and development of cash in the economy by changing loan fees so as to influence the total interest. Arestis and Sawyer depict the pace of enthusiasm as, the Central Bank rate can be seen as the key rate on which all other financing costs are based-frequently unequivocally so as on account of the loan fees charged by banks on credits and paid by banks on stores (2004, p443). Thus the Central bank impacts the gracefully of mon

Roman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Roman Empire - Essay Example Simultaneously, there was high swelling at the realm, and its economy was breaking down. The state was under consistent dangers of chapter 11 since its occupants opposed sharing the empire’s riches. A lot of gold were sent to the orient to provide food for extravagance products that prompted a decay on the gold accessible to make coins. Its money cheapened, and individuals needed to return bargaining arrangement of exchange (â€Å"IHA†). The domain likewise had overwhelming military spending. Its consistent wars saw the military overstretched, and it began enlisting the vanquished brutes and other outside hired soldiers. The savages later got together with outside powers to battle the realm. At once, the Roman officers were moved to battle in Italy affable wars leaving their outskirts with little protection from German hired fighters (â€Å"IHA†). The period ran around 80 BC to 20 AD. During this period, the Latin Language was culminated as an artistic medium. A portion of the fundamental and remarkable Latin artful culminations were created during this period. In it, the Ciceronian Period kept going from 70 BC to 42 BC, and was commanded by Marcus Tullius Cicero. The second was between 43 BC and 20 AD named as the Augustan Age. It highlighted essayists, for example, Livy, Horace, and Virgil (Spielvogel, 152). The period ran from 500 BC to 330 BC. It was an incredible age for expressions and writing. A portion of the outstanding figures in this period were Greek producers, for example, Aristophanes and Euripides. They were additionally persuasive writers, for example, Ovid and Horace (Spielvogel, 89-100). The period was between 800 BC and 500 BC. Writing from this period incorporates most punctual writings that have protected as compositions. The period checked youthfulness both in language and workmanship. Verse overwhelmed the period with striking figures, for example, Pacuvius, Ennius, and Accius. Writing additionally drew from the conventions of other communities’ societies, for example, Greece (Spielvogel, 67-79). Roman design was propelled by

Writing a Winning Statement of Purpose Free Essays

Steps to Success: Writing a Winning Statement of Purpose For understudies in the science, innovation, designing, and math (STEM) fields. Steps to Success Personal Statement (PS) versus Mission statement (SP) Steps to Success Personal Statement (PS) One approach to consider PS is that, as a rule, undergrad programs are keen on you as an individual and what you may offer to enhance their general college network. We will compose a custom article test on Composing a Winning Statement of Purpose or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Steps to Success Statement of Purpose (SP) SP portrays your â€Å"brain,† the researcher you have become and will develop to be. You are presently the researcher and any close to home data ought to be identified with your logical methodology and how you will enhance the logical world. Steps to Success Becoming a Scientist Your Research Is Your Purpose Avoid Childhood Kindergarten-High School â€Å"The central issues †how to control a cell’s work, how to meddle with a cell turning into a malignant growth, how to stop coronary illness †are still out there to be replied. The key is bringing new thoughts alongside new apparatuses and advances to the regular old issues. † â€Mike Teitell, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Steps to Success Who Reads Your Application? Every division has its own survey procedure. Science Faculty: Your future network. â€Å"When you perceive your relationship and evolving nature, you no longer consider yourself to be discrete from someone else, and this is the establishment for building more grounded networks. † â€Susan Smalley, Neuropsychiatric Institute Steps to Success Who Should Proofread Your Application? †¢ Advisors and Professors †¢ Faculty letter essayists †¢ People from various controls †¢ Each other: The more grounded they are, the more grounded you are. Steps to Success â€Å"Nanotechnology is in our watches, vehicles, emergency clinics and it rearranges data around. Yet, it’s additionally about treatments and new thoughts †the following huge thing that’s going to change the world in 20 years. † â€Jim Gimzewski, Chemistry and Biochemistry WRITING STRATEGIES Trust Yourself Dream Celebrate your work in your SP! This the great part. Steps to Success Imagine †¢ The â€Å"Wow† Factor Did an article or book motivate you? Peruse the faculty’s look into, at that point reach them. An artist’s impression of a supermassive dark gap at the focal point of a system. (NASA/MAXIM) Andrea Ghez, Astronomer, addressed one of astronomy’s progressively significant inquiry by revealing that a huge dark gap dwells at the focal point of the Milky Way world. Steps to Success Be Free Write Do not expect your first SP draft to be great. Continue composing, set it aside for a couple of days, and alter later. Be Forgiving Steps to Success Tooting Your Own Horn Now you choose not to tell anybody? Steps to Success Format/Content †¢ You should consider yourself a researcher. †¢ Every passage ought to some way or another be identified with your examination territory, intrigue, understanding, and future. Steps to Success Metaphors/Themes to Link Ideas †¢ Let pictures that stream all through your SP. †¢ Steps to Success†¦ The substance structure of water†¦ Themes Linked Images All ought to be identified with your inclinations and research Steps to Success Personal Information †¢ Personal data ought to be limited, if not disposed of, if not pertinent to look into. †¢ Do not contrast the substance of your SP and companions applying to sociologies, humanities, law, medication and wellbeing related projects. Steps to Success Extenuating Circumstances â€Å"Extenuating conditions that may have brought about not exactly perfect scholarly accreditations for graduate school. † Dr. Liza Cariaga-Lo, Assistant Dean, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences http://profession. berkeley. edu/Article/041112b-so. stm Keep this Brief Steps to Success Spin ~ Spin ~ Spin †¢ Make what is negative positive. Steps to Success What to Include Weak versus Solid Steps to Success Avoid Excuses I needed to maintain two sources of income to help my family in light of the fact that my dad was harmed. My evaluations endured. NOTE: Someone generally has an increasingly agonizing story. Steps to Success Better but†¦ I kept up a B+ normal while working in Dr. Sprout’s natural science research center in spite of working forty hours per week as a server to help my family. Steps to Success Yawn Effect I love science. I love to contemplate it, to breath it, to be it. Science is the establishment for all that we are. I have worked extended periods of time seeking after my objective to turn into a Ph. D. NOTE: Don’t disclose to me you are enthusiastic and a diligent employee, give me how you are and what you did. Steps to Success Content †¢ What is the reason for your alumni study? †¢ Specialized territories of intrigue? Who accomplished you work with, what did you do: temporary jobs, ventures, business, research and productions? †¢ What abilities do you have: utilizing, testing, planning or exploring gear? †¢ Future objectives? †¢ Tailor to Dept: What makes you exceptionally appropriate for this specific office, this particular organization? Steps to Success Include Future Faculty Fields Including workforce with whom you need to work, this shows you have gotten your work done. †¢ Contact staff before you apply to manufacture a relationship. †¢ Mention a couple of fields/regions that you are keen on. †¢ Write explicitly for an office: you don't need a n excessively a general proclamation. Steps to Success Strategy: Summarize Poster Abstracts One section for each theoretical †¢ Explain why your work is significant †set the specific situation and acquire the inquiry â€Å"So what? † Describe the objective(s) of your work. What are you adding to current information? Quickly clarify the techniques. This ought not be a significant focal point of your theoretical. Compactly state results, ends, and suggestions. This is the thing that a great many people need to know. Try not to state â€Å"We present the aftereffects of our investigation and suggestions for action† †mention to them what you found and suggest! †¢ http://www. ncsu. edu/venture/banners/NewSite/EffectiveAbstract. html Steps to Success Follow the Rules †¢ Fill out structures totally before offering them to your educators, furnish them with stepped envelope. †¢ Do not surpass as far as possible. †¢ Single space is fine. †¢ 2 pages ought to be your objective length. Steps to Success What happens when†¦ Rushed Tired Trying to Impress Please Don’t Hurt Your Thesaurus Steps to Success What you can do to a cloud†¦ The (conceivably feared) Prepositional Phrase: PASSIVE VOICE †¢ Around the cloud †¢ About the cloud †¢ Of the cloud †¢ Of †¢ Of †¢ Of Steps to Success The â€Å"I† Factor Do not over use â€Å"I†: we definitely realize it is your SoP. Steps to Success Yadda, Yadda, Yadda †¢ Platitudes Cliches I need to fix malignant growth. Information is power. †¢ Quotes Passages Social sciences and humanities candidates abuse this technique (I. e. , entries from Shakespeare and the Bible). †¢ Contractions Avoid in casual composition: don’t, can’t, won’t †¢ Colloquialisms Email Speak The children in my family. Like, you know†¦. LOL. Steps to Success Do Not Assume Knowledge of (all things) Acronyms Always explain the principal reference University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) NYU, NB, CSU, FBI, NASA, DOD, NSF, NIH, ASAP Steps to Success Help Each Other Each One, Reach One, Teach One! UCLA School of Education Steps to Success UNLOCK: Writer’s Block †¢ Pretend you are expounding on a companion. †¢ Email your SP to a companion. †¢ Ask a companion to give you a counterfeit time limit. Steps to Success Auditory Assistance READ OUT LOUD Start with your last sentence at that point continue to the start of your SP. You will regularly hear your mistakes. Do whatever it takes not to stop while you are perusing, write down notes, and make remedies later. Show restraint: This is troublesome, however valuable apparatus. Steps to Success Print, Edit, Recycle, Repeat †¢ Always print out your article. †¢ Double space. †¢ Edit your SP with pen close by. Steps to Success BE NICE TO YOUR FACULTY †¢ Please, kindly, don't present workforce with chaotic and inadequate drafts. †¢ Present a bundle that reflects you: The Professional. Educators of greatness †Arnold Scheibel, Susan McClary, Ivan Szelenyi, Kris Gutierrez and Utpal Banerjee. Steps to Success The First Final Words Each college, division, program and individual is extraordinary. Eventually, you need to choose. Steps to Success Research Websites Great UC Search Engines †¢ UC Irvine’s Summer Research (go to â€Å"off-campus†) http://urop. uci. edu †¢ UC Experts by Campus http://www. universityofcalifornia. edu/news/spanishexperts/subjects/agr iculture. html †¢ UCLA Faculty Research http://www. examine. ucla. edu/workforce/†¢ UCLA Research Centers http://www. examine. ucla. edu/labs/record. htm Steps to Success †¢ Continuing the Journey http://www. ucop. edu/venture UCLA Career Center http://profession. ucla. edu UC Berkeley Career Center http://vocation. berkeley. du UC Davis Career Center http://icc. ucdavis. edu/General Grad School Information (records territories of study) www. gradschools. com Interactive Grad School Information http://www. phds. organization CSU San Marcos (nitty gritty article) http://www. csusm. edu/CATSS/gradschool_info. htm Project 1000 (helps w/application GRE waivers) http://mati. eas. asu. edu :8421/p1000/UCSC Online Personality Assessments http://www2. ucsc. edu/vocations/understudy/careerplan. html Helpful Websites Steps to Success Generous thanks to†¦ National Science Foundation’s Alliances for Gr

How to Write Your Personal Statement

How to Write Your Personal Statement To apply to any British college or university, you will need a personal statement. Writing this piece can be confusing if you’ve never done it before. Here are few tips to help you put it together. What Is a Personal Statement, Anyway? A personal statement is usually no longer than 4,000 characters (around 50 lines) that account for yourself as well as for your interests and passions. Universities request personal statements because they want to know more about you to choose between you and other applicants. In a personal statement, you tell the university why they need to accept you. Basically, you’re ‘selling’ yourself as a good student. What to Include in a Personal Statement? The main points to include are: Why you want to study on this particular course: Show that you are aware of the course requirements and how they fit with your personal long-term goals, e. g. the kind of career you want to pursue. What relevant skills and experience you have: Include everything that makes you suitable for this course. If you are applying for Business Administration and always got high scores on Economics in school, be sure to mention that. If you did a research project on your course subject, tell them about it. Hobbies and interests: This is a way to show yourself as a well-rounded person. The admissions tutor may be impressed by your membership to sport, musical, or creative clubs/societies. The same goes for any uncommon hobbies, or those relevant to the course. The ‘trivial’ hobby of reading books is great when applying for English (or foreign) Literature. However, if you can’t think of anything good and relevant to include here, do not force it out. Better skip this point than make things up; such attempts are very visible to those reading your statement. Other skills and achievements: Include any skill development programmes, taster courses, or summer schools, particularly those by the same university you are applying to. Working experience: List any working experience you have, even apparently irrelevant to the course. The experience of work is always a plus, showing you as mature and responsible. Volunteering experience can do just as well. If you apply from outside the UK, here are a few points to address first: Why you want to study in the UK and not in your home country. How good your English is: Include any English courses and tests you have taken. How to Structure a Personal Statement? It is rather uncommon for universities to prescribe a specific structure of personal statement for you to follow. However, you may want to check their website just in case. If no requirements are found, use the indicative structure above as your guide. No sub-headings are needed. Break your text into paragraphs for better readability. What Language to Use? Stick to conventional English. Avoid slang and any words that you do not know the meaning of. Use simple, short words and sentences. Proofread thoroughly and avoid the most common grammar mistakes. There are many cases when students with strong personal statements got accepted ahead of those with better grades. So, view the time you spend on writing your statement as an investment maximizing your chances!

Free Essay for Your Writing Inspiration!

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Essay Acute Stress Response - 3128 Words

Acute Stress Response Michelle Miller Liberty University May 6, 2012 Abstract Acute stress disorder and post-traumatic disorder are related in many of their symptoms, however acute stress disorder happens immediately following a traumatic event and never lasts more than a month. Acute stress disorder also shows signs of dissociation, which is associated with daydreaming or spacing out. Post-traumatic stress disorder victims have similar symptoms to acute stress disorder; however the symptoms persist for longer than a month. Treatment of both usually involves counseling and in extreme cases medications may be involved. Some victims of trauma tend to question their faith while others grow in their faith. At 46 years of age†¦show more content†¦These measurements include: â€Å"threat to one’s life and body integrity; severe physical harm or injury; receipt of intentional injury/harm; exposure to the grotesque; witnessing or learning of violence to loved ones; learning of exposure to a noxious agent; and causing death or severe harm to another,† (2007, p. 86). However, if individuals prepare sufficiently when possible for a stressful event, then they may be somewhat protected from the severe stress of the traumatic events. Preparation tends to reduce the uncertainty of an event and may even increase the individual’s sense of control. How individuals cope during a stressful event is also a predictor of PTSD. Successful coping may moderate the effect of stress in the long run. â€Å"Effective coping results in relief of personal distress, maintenance of a sense of personal worth, conservation of one’s ability to form rewarding social contacts, and sustained capability to meet the requirements of the task,† (2007, p. 89). In order for an individual to be diagnosed for acute stress disorder, that individual must be exposed to an event that is traumatic or they must have had some type of experience that involves intense fear, horror, or helplessness. The experienced event must be a death threat, physical integrity, or serious injury, and may happen to the individual himself or to other individuals surrounding him. Three or more of the following symptoms must present in the individual: loss ofShow MoreRelatedThe Acute Stress Response3714 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Acute Stress Response Cheryl Welch Liberty University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to define and explain the acute stress response and acute stress disorder. Clarify the differences between the two conditions and offer review of treatments and symptoms associated with both. Therapies and interventions are reviewed and explored for effectiveness in resolving symptoms and preventing post-traumatic stress disorder. The acute stress response (ASR) refers to psychological and physiologicalRead MoreAcute Operative Surgery And Surgical Stress Responses1801 Words   |  8 Pagescontraindications with post-operative surgery and surgical stress responses in patients with pre-existing diseases or conditions, is the key pathogenic factor to understand. Post-Surgical stress responses include: Pain, Nausea, Hypoxemia, Muscle loss, Immobilisation and Sleep disturbance etc. Increase on the demand of organ functions and activation of other biological responses in the body, is the result of post-operative surgical stress. These changes due to stress on body functions are believed to be inducedRead MoreThe Effects Of Cortisol Mediated Chronic And Acute Stress And Immune System Response2571 Words   |  11 PagesChronic and Acute Stress and Immune System Response Introduction The nervous, endocrine, and immune systems share a close relationship critical to maintaining homeostasis during psychological and immune stress (Carlsson, Anneli, Ludvigsson, Faresjà ¶, 2014). Chronic stress, primarily mediated by the glucocorticoid cortisol, is associated with deleterious health outcomes and immune deficiency. However, acute stress is associated with protective health effects and immune enhancement. Stress has generallyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Acute Stress1526 Words   |  7 Pagesexplores acute stress responses. This explanation includes the symptoms of acute stress reactions as well as acute stress disorder. It also emphasizes the differences between acute stress responses and acute stress disorders. Based on the references found and I examine the different treatment strategies and examine responses and further delve into how it can a person’s life with short term and long term effects. Acute Stress Response Definition Acute stress response is a response or a collectionRead MoreThe Definition Of Your Demise, Stress1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe Definition Of Your Demise, Stress By N. Anglin | Submitted On March 22, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author N. Anglin Stress is like a nagging sister. Disclaimer: not saying I haveRead MoreIs Stress Necessary in Our Lives?1290 Words   |  5 PagesIs Stress Necessary In Our Lives? Stress is a natural feeling that every person has had to cope with at some point in their life. Stress can be caused by a wide range of different reasons that differs with each person. Since stress is constantly changing there is no right or wrong answer when you say something is stressful. Stress can arise from frustration, an overload of work, life changes, and even uncertainty. The causes of stress can also result in many different symptoms. How an individualRead MoreAcute Stress Disorder3168 Words   |  13 PagesAcute Stress Disorder Brett D. Klawitter Liberty University Abstract Acute Stress Disorder or ASD is a phenomenon that happens during or shortly after a traumatic event. It can affect people in many different ways but it is usually debilitating for up to one month. There has been controversy and stigma attached to the diagnosis of ASD since it was first added to the DSM-IV. This paper will illustrate the definition of ASD, the diagnostic guidelines, the difference between ASD and Acute StressRead MoreAcute Stress Responses For Healthy Individuals May Be Adaptive And Typically Do Not Impose A Health Burden Essay1974 Words   |  8 PagesAcute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. The relationship between psychosocial stressors and disease is affected by the nature, number, and persistence of the stressors as well as by the individual s biological vulnerability (i.e., genetics, constitutional factors), psychosocial resources, and learned patterns of coping. Keywords: psychosocial stressors, stress responses, homeostasis, psychosocial interventions, host vulnerability-stressorRead Moreeffect of stress on students academic performance6787 Words   |  28 Pageson the study. The researcher reviewed a literature on the Effect of Stress on Student’s Academic Performance on Kogi State University Undergraduates†. The researcher also presents a theoretical approach relevant to the study and its implication. There are several theoretical positions devised for examining and understanding stress and its related disorders. Brantley and Thomason (1995) categorized them into three groups: Response Theories, Stimulus Theories, and Interaction (or Transaction) TheoriesRead MoreDefinition of stress.2476 Words   |  10 PagesThe word stress is a collective term and is used widely across many professions yet it is not clearly defined and has no limitations. Stress is the new norm, be you a person, pet, practitioner, old or young, stress dominates life and appears in magazines, on television and in newspapers that promise guaranteed cures. My understanding of stress is that it is negative and can be categorised into two major groups; physical stress and mental stress. Within these categories the word stress is used as

The English Play free essay sample

From hanging out with friends in the nearby coffee shop to daydreaming of â€Å"making it big† as a rock star, the last few years have been a rollercoaster ride. I am tormented with questions such as who am I and what am I doing here. During the last year at school, I took up the challenging task of directing the English play for the Annual Inter House Dramatics Competition. It is said to be the most grueling, mind boggling but equally rewarding tasks that one can ever take up in the competition. After several discussions with my vice-captain and English Teacher, the play was selected and the cast was confirmed. I had thought of all the â€Å"perfect ideas† such as the â€Å"perfect props†, the â€Å"perfect delivery of certain dialogues† and the â€Å"perfect effects† All and all it was going to be â€Å"perfect†. I discussed my ideas with the crew members and my vice captain. We will write a custom essay sample on The English Play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Everybody seemed pleased with thoughts and also suggested a few. These I took into careful considerations and made sure that my crew members’ suggestions were incorporated. But little did I know that my â€Å"perfect plan† was not perfect according to my English teacher who was in charge of my House. Even though it was supposed to be a completely student based activity, my English teacher poked her nose in the production. All of us wanted to win and this was made crystal clear by my English teacher. She changed our entire plan into something we could not understand. There was a lot of confusion among the actors and crew members. I was torn between listening to the complaints of the fellow students and obeying my teacher. But soon I realized that the way we were practicing would lead us no where. So, the next morning, I mustered up all my courage, practiced what I was going to say her and finally made the journey of my life to the staff room. I discussed with my teacher about the confusion being caused, the unsatisfied actors and how her interference was causing havoc and frustration. As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the ultimate blow. But she just smiled and said that I had done a good thing bringing this to her attention. In the evening she called a meeting and told crew to continue with previous plans and that it was a student based production. But as she left she reminded us that our â€Å"perfect plan† should bag us the first place. Though we came second in the English play competition; I realized that I had got more out the whole experience than I had hoped for. I realized that I had the mettle to confront problems; I could work under pressure and was a team worker. I still visit my English teacher and each time her face reminds me of that terrifying walk to the staff room.

ORGANIZATIONS OF POLICING AND COMMUNITY Essays - Law Enforcement

ORGANIZATIONS OF POLICING AND COMMUNITY Prepared By DeWaun O. Bowman JUS 3300 February 1 3, 201 7 Humphrey, Truitt M.S Society as a whole is blind to the facts and reasoning on the subject of law enforcement and its organizations. Most Americans are unaware to the reasons of why we have the different organizations within law enforcement nor the complete knowledge of why they are organized in the manner that they are. In many, if not most countries, the organizational structure of policing is structured on a national level. But in the United States policing is broken down into four combined but separate entities . They are federal, state, county, and local levels of law enforcement. The justification for this separation can be understood because of the two separate principles that America believes in . First, in the early days of policing citizen were terrified of the thought that policing would be under the control of a centralized federal government. Second, there was a shared understanding and acceptance that as Americans, local problems should be dealt with and best managed at the lowest level possible, this means locally . No matter if those issues involved policing, education, or even waste management. Despite the facts that , this division has caused three exceptional problems still happening at this present time. It unquestionably , obstructs the primary mission of the concept of law enforcement. Fundamentally , there is a frugal duplication of effort or lack of any real attempts between the different commands. Additionally , there are a multitude of standards, so no one set standardized requirements for recruitment, initial training, policies, or management throughout all police departments or divisions . And c onclusively, communication and information sharing between and among the different agencies seems to be burdensome and not very efficiently conducted. When discussing any organization especially when it pertains to law enforcement, it is always essential to allocate positions of power or have some type of authoritarian figure. This is to insure order will at all times be maintained and there is a chain of command. Which means the chain of command has the power of authority and responsible for which orders are passed. Local and state law enforcement agencies are comparable to military like based chains of command. Although on the federal level they are more reliant on a director who is ultimately decide on by the United States President. The most significant separation concerning a chief of police and a sheriff is how they obtained their individual titles or positions . Police Chiefs are appointed by a government person such as the mayor, city manager, etc. Sheriffs on the other hand are elected or appointed by the voters of their counties. Regardless of the means by which the leadership is chosen, most law enforcement organizations operate under the same as military model of delegation of authority as well as chain of command. At the local level, city police are assembled under a police commissioner which is in command of the entire police organization. Depending on the size of the police force, there could be commanders of various police units who report directly to the commissioner and individual officers who report directly to those commanders. State police and state patrol will have similar structures. These structures will vary in size based on the mission of the state police and the size of the state and often requires multiple echelons of delegation, and lower levels of command effected to implement command and control over more officers in larger areas . Federal law enforcement agencies are set up in a different way. Unlike the local law enforcement, federal agencies are not meant to deal with general crimes. Instead, the agency organization is designed to enforce policies and carry out a federal operations while using law enforcement procedures at times. Because these agencies are federal, their leaders answer to the President as part of a directed, national objective. Police organizations adopt different structural configurations. Some police forces have up to twelve levels of command, then there are some that could have a minimum of just four. Some are centralized, with decisions flowing down from the top, the police chief office, while others are

The eNotes Blog Literary Nostalgia A Few Favorite Reads from Over theDecades

Literary Nostalgia A Few Favorite Reads from Over theDecades One of the best things about books is that they can be about anything.  Anything.  There are post-apocalyptic stories dating all the way back to ancient times, and a lot of those wild and crazy stories about medieval kings and primordial gods are still being read today (thank you, oral tradition). As it happens, some of the best books are also some of the oldest books, and epic poems like  The Iliad and  The Odyssey never go out of style. Unfortunately, while stories never lose the ability to draw us in, they do lose one thing: publicity. Word of mouth. There are always new books being published, and wed all rather talk about that hot new bestseller than that old book from years ago. Out of sight, out of mind, right?   If youre like us, youve probably got a millions books on your shelf or your to-read list and dont have any idea where to begin. Fear not: weve made a list of some of the most popular books of the last two and a half decades to help you out. The Plains of Passage  by Jean M. Auel (1990) The second installment of  The Earths Children  series,  The Plains of Passage takes place in what would be considered modern day Europe if modern day Europe was populated with hunters and gatherers. The story follows the journey of Ayla and Jondalar as they travel west along the Great Mother River in an effort  to return to Jondalars homeland. Throughout their travels, the two encounter members of other tribes and face challenges, strife, violence, and danger, as well as some more touching moments between the two and the people met along the way. Scarlett  by Alexandra Ripley (1991) Another sequel,  Scarlett follows the story of, surprise, Scarlett OHara, and details the events that unfold after the conclusion of  Gone With the Wind.  Its difficult to give a synopsis of events of a sequel without giving away the ending of the prequel, so lets keep this vague. In essence, Scarlett, a spoiled Southern Belle, goes on a journey to win back her (rightfully?) estranged husband, and readers are treated to delightfully old-timey chaos. The Pelican Brief  by John Grisham (1992) Still held in high regard even today,  The Pelican Brief  is one of John Grishams most highly regarded litigation dramas. The novel begins with the assassination of two ideologically convergent Supreme Court justices; because of their inherently different stances on the most important issues, its borderline impossible for law enforcement to nail down a motive. That all changes when law student Darby Shaw looks into the case and discovers that perhaps the motive may not be political, as everyone assumed, but rather based on the greed of one selfish businessman. The Bridges of Madison County  by Robert James Waller (1993) Perhaps one of the most famous titles on this list,  The Bridges of Madison County  sold over 50 million copies worldwide and has  been made  into a feature film (starring none other than Meryl Streep) and, more recently, into a 2013 musical. The story follows a married but lonely Italian woman who enters into  an affair with a National Geographic photographer doing a photo essay on the covered bridges in Madison County, Iowa. The Chamber  by John Grisham (1994) Like  The Pelican Brief,   The Chamber begins with some unfortunate and politically controversial happenings. In this novel, set  in 1967, the Jewish mayor of Greenville, Mississippi, sees his office bombed. The mayor himself survives the attack, but his two young sons arent  so lucky. After identifying a young member of the KKK as a key suspect in the attack, the trial begins with our leading perp serving as his own lawyer. Over the course of the trial, we earn that our man isnt the most wholesome member of the community and is certainly guilty of a number of offenses, but it remains  unclear whether this particular act of antisemitism can be attributed to his resume. The Partner  by John Grisham (1995) Okay, this Grisham guy was really just the literary bees knees of the 90s. Patrick Lannigan, partner at a prominent firm in Biloxi, Mississippi, gets wind of a scam orchestrated by one of the nations most powerful shipping magistrates. The story really gets interesting when Lannigan puts it together that his own firm stands to gain millions (stacks on stacks) from the scheme, but that no one but the firms founders stand to benefit. In his rage, our protagonist decides to get a little crafty. How crafty? Well, for starters, he manages to successfully fake his own death and siphon millions into a private, offshore bank account. But what does he do with the money? Does he get away with it? Youll have to read to find out. The Tipping Point  by Malcolm Gladwell (2000) The Tipping Point is the  first and, arguably, the best book  of Gladwells eclectic career. Inspired by Gladwells research on AIDS and the nature of epidemics in general, this book looks into what would happen if everything (from business to social interactions) unfolded in the same nature as an epidemic. That is to say, what would happen to the world as we know it if every interaction, every endeavor, unfolded first slowly, and then all at once, until we were  powerless to stop it? Fast Food Nation  by Eric Schlosser (2001) Fast Food Nation  might not be a novel, but its definitely readable. Each and every one of us, particularly residents of the U.S., is familiar with the stronghold the Burger Barons have over the meat industry. This book lifts the curtain on the cruelty of the mass market industry and how terribly it treats both its  human employees and the  animals  it raises  for slaughter. Schlossers work was the first monumentally influential piece that to change  the way we think about our food and start the healthy eating revolution. The Book Thief  by Markus Zusak (2005) Though technically a Young Adult novel,  The Book Thief is so inventive and so interesting that it quickly became an international bestseller with both teens and adults raving about how good it is.  This deeply emotional novel is painful and  magnificent from start to finish. Narrated by the character Death, the story follows Leisel, a recently orphaned girl  taken in by an Aryan family during Hitlers reign,  just before the rise of the Nazi regime. In addition to defending their newest child, Leisels adoptive parents take in a Jewish boy and conceal him in their basement, putting their  entire family at risk. The Road  by Cormac McCarthy (2006) A favorite of  scholars who appreciate its  meditations in regards to the human condition, The Road is one of those novels that both academics and the general public can love. Its a spare, brutal novel told in deceptively simple prose about a father and son traveling on the road in a barren, post-apocalyptic America.  Along the way, the man and his son (who are never named) encounter occasional thieves and at one point a band of cannibals (seriously), as well as suffering from  hunger, fear, and the dangers of a bitter  midwestern winter. Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk  by Ben Fountain (2012) Winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award, Fountains first novel generated a lot of interest when it was published  almost four years ago. The story follows Billy Lynn and seven of his fellow rookies from the U.S. Armys Bravo squad. Fresh out of  an Iraqi firefight, the eight young men are dubbed heroes and taken on a stateside  tour of the U.S. culminating  in the titular halftime appearance at a Dallas Cowboys game. This novel captures the essence of what it means to live as a United States soldier in the 21st century. Readers are given a window into how soldiers live, their emotional turmoil, the incredible stress theyre under, and what its like to suffer from  PTSD.

Effects of Quantitative Easing on Food Prices Research Paper

Effects of Quantitative Easing on Food Prices - Research Paper Example Eventually, this leads to inflation. This paper demonstrates the effects that come about because of employing quantitative easing on food prices. Rise in food prices One of the established effects of quantitative easing is that it results to a rise in food prices. The reason behind this fact is that quantitative easing entails making of more money in order to assist in solving the situation affecting the economy. However, making of more money contributes in undervaluing the present ones in the economy of a country. Therefore, the country tends to experience hyperinflation. The inflation results to a rise in various commodities. Some of these commodities include raw materials associated with the production of food. Rise in raw materials especially in the agricultural sector forces most of the producers to increase the selling price of their products. Eventually the final consumer ends-up buying food at a higher price than usual. In every financial year, food producers tend to look on when they can be able to make more profits from the price of their commodities. Therefore, the producers are forced to increase their prices with an aim of avoiding incurring losses when inflation occurs especially because of quantitative easing (Duncan 162). ... Most of the small-scale farmers stops farming because of rising prices of various agricultural commodities ending up reducing their production. When most of the small-scale farmers fail to produce more goods as expected, the price of food in the market rises. In some cases, most of the small-scale farmers’ stops enacting agricultural related activities because of farming difficulties due to rise in prices of commodities. This creates a high deficit on the farm products hence a rise in food prices. Rise in international prices of raw materials and agricultural products Apart from the small-scale farmers being affected by inflation because of quantitative easing, large-scale farmers also tend to experience the same effects. Apart from the above outlined examples, showing effects of inflation due to quantitative easing, inflation also causes a rise in the import price index. This means that various raw materials related to agriculture like farming inputs that include fertilizers tend to rise in their prices. Some of other imported agricultural inputs that tend to rise in their prices because of inflation include farming machines and chemicals. Moreover, some of the seeds imported from other countries rise in their costs due to inflation. Failure of farmers to access the inputs contributes to low production of food hence rise in their prices. High cost of inputs makes most of the farmers fail to buy much of the products contributing to a decline in their activities. A decline in farming activities means that the production of law materials will eventually be low. This contributes in making the prices of the produced food rise. Rise in cost of activities in food manufacturing industries There is established evidence that inflation cause

Mgt a 2 r Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mgt a 2 r - Essay Example It is true to say that recruiters at the annual career fair of the Miami University of Oxford have been demonstrating biasness in acquiring of personnel for their organizations. In this case, the bias hiring of employees is an unconscious unethical behavior on their part. It is bias in nature to only hire Miami graduates into their company because graduates from different institutions are not considered as potential candidates for roles in the represented organizations. The decision is considered unconscious because the recruiter who is an Alumnus of the University may be fixed to the notion that the institution produces highly qualified individuals or the reason the organization placed them, as a recruiter at the University was to fetch another graduate. The two decisions made by the recruiter are based on the background of the candidate that is affiliation to the learning institution and credit claim. Favoritism is a term used to refer to granting a favor to someone because of background similarity. In doing so, one eliminates those from different backgrounds (Banaji, Mahzarin, Max, and Dolly 5). The unethical behavior affects the performance of an organization in the long term. People belonging to the same background do not necessarily mean they possess the same talents that an organization requires. Unwanted talents or lack of the necessary talents in an organization is a liability. Investing resources in individuals who contribute to the organization minimally in terms of earning revenue is a financial loss to a business. Expenditure that exceeds revenue is an indication of business failure. For this reason, the recruitment strategy that the organizations apply in acquiring personnel in reference to the annual Career Fair of Miami University is a fail on the part of managers for it affects an organization’s performance

On Site Wellness Programs in Corporate America Essay Example for Free

On Site Wellness Programs in Corporate America Essay On site wellness programs are now focal points in major corporate organizations in America, as company managers attempt to improve the health and well being of their employees, in order to control health care costs. Some health conditions can be diagnosed early by building health awareness among employees, and carrying out screening campaigns. Early diagnosis also ensures that health problems are treated on time, to decrease the risk of complications arising, thus reducing overall health care costs, and improving or maintaining employees’ optimal health status, and work performance. In the early 1990s, managed care plans were implemented, which helped in the control of increasing health care costs. Organizations continued throughout the 1990s to upgrade their health care plans, in an effort to further reduce health care costs. As we entered the beginning of the millennium, it became increasingly difficult for these modifications to contain the continuous rise in health care costs. It became clear that it was necessary have additional measures in place. Wellness in a corporate environment begins with a conscious decision to shape employees’ habits to fit into a healthy lifestyle. This conscious effort is a much better alternative in the long run, than dependency on drugs and doctors. This encompasses employee education, fitness, adequate and proper nutrition, stress reduction and mental health. Most times, employees in a corporate organization are plagued by Poor exercise habits, High stress levels, High cholesterol, Former or current use of tobacco products, and extreme weight (either too high or too low body weight). Employees whose lifestyles include health risks like smoking, drinking, and who get little or no exercise become overweight at a rate that is 75% higher than those of employees who participate in wellness programs and activities. High-risk employees at this Grand Rapids, Michigan-furniture manufacturing company who improved their health habits through the company’s health promotion program and became low risk cut their average medical claims in half thus lowering their medical insurance costs by an average of $618 per year. If all high-risk employees (20% of the total employee population) in one location changed their lifestyles to become low risk, the projected savings could total $20 million over three years. The Steelcase study that correlated health risk and lifestyle assessments with medical claim costs showed that employees who were high risk in 1985 but had shifted to a low risk profile by 1998 had much lower medical claims from 1988-1990. (2004). In 1985, Average annual claims increased from $1,155 to about $1,677. Medical claims also remained at approximately the same level for low risk employees, both in 1985 and 1988. But those who went from low risk to high risk in the same period saw an increase in their medical claims from about $655 to $1,513. Ten years into a 20-year study of Steelcase Inc, a conducted by the University of Michigan, the following results were evident high-risk employees who dropped to low-risk through participation in health and fitness programs at work decreased their average annual medical claims by 54 percent. In contrast, high-risk individuals who remained high-risk increased their costs by 26 percent. And low-risk employees who became high-risk increased their annual claims by 130 percent. To establish and continue with a corporate lifestyle that is consistent with wellness principles of wellness and well-being on a daily basis, is not an easy task . Most people who do not indulge in exercise and wellness activities say that they simply don’t have time to exercise. Indeed, various work-life surveys have shown that about 84. percent of employees in corporate organizations are in a constant struggle to maintain their fitness levels and their health. In 1999, a study on corporate wellness was carried out by the Lewin Group. This study confirmed that obesity among corporate employees greatly increases the risk of developing chronic heath conditions, and it was also discovered that about 22% of the working adult population have obesity related problems. Obesity and excess weight are directly responsible for 31% of health care costs in corporate America. The fifteen ailments involved in the study included breast cancer, arthritis, endometrial cancer, colorectal cancer, Type II diabetes, end stage renal disease, gall bladder disease, heart disease, hypertension, renal cell cancer, sleep apnea, liver disease, low back pain, urinary incontinence, and stroke. People with a BMI (Body Mass Index) that is above 35 are 6. 61 times more at risk of having Type II diabetes than people with a BMI that is less than 25. employees with high BMI are also 3. 77 percent more at risk of being hypertensive. Lifestyle related conditions are disorders that can be positively or negatively impacted by lifestyle behaviors such as eating habits, wellness checkups, exercise, safety habits, and alcohol and substance abuse. Other behaviors such as adherence to physician prescribed therapies and medication have a direct impact on outcomes and utilization. By practicing healthy lifestyle behaviors and adhering to prescribed plans of care, individuals can improve their health and decrease risk of illness, accident or injury. By doing so, related health care costs can be significantly reduced. Lifestyle Related Conditions also account for over 50% of health care related costs (CDC). Research indicates that early detection and/or practice of health promoting behavior can significantly decrease the severity of Lifestyle Related Conditions (hypertensives can be removed from medication, etc. ) or even prevent their occurrence (cancer, heart disease, etc. ). There are effective programs available that use the latest behavior change techniques that are designed to reduce risks and associated costs for illness, prevent illness, and help individuals develop patterns of behavior that enhance their health. It has also been found that one in every four Americans suffer from have high blood pressure but 35% are undiagnosed (AHA). Undiagnosed individuals sometimes end up in emergency situations or when diagnosed, their illness is at a more costly, critical stage like bone fracture, stroke, heart attack, late stage cancer, blindness, and so on. 50% of men and 33% of women are going to get cancer in their lifetime; and 2/3rds of the time it could have been prevented. Research indicates that approximately 13% of women and 9% of men fail to get the care they need.

Personality Theories Essay -- essays research papers Freud Psychology

Personality Theories   Table of Contents Freud Jung Adler Rogers Maslow Humanistic strengths and weakness Psychodynamic strengths and weakness Some similarities of both Web Resources Freud Biography Biography Sigmund Freud was born May 6, 1856, in a small town -- Freiberg -- in Moravia. His father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman, her husband's second wife and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birth to her first son, her darling, Sigmund. Sigmund had two older half-brothers and six younger siblings. When he was four or five -- he wasn't sure -- the family moved to Vienna, where he lived most of his life. A brilliant child, always at the head of his class, he went to medical school, one of the few viable options for a bright Jewish boy in Vienna those days. There, he became involved in research under the direction of a physiology professor named Ernst Brà ¼cke. Brà ¼cke believed in what was then a popular, if radical, notion, which we now call reductionism: "No other forces than the common physical-chemical ones are active within the organism." Freud would spend many years trying to "reduce" personality to neurology, a cause he later gave up on. Freud was very good at his research, concentrating on neurophysiology, even inventing a special cell-staining technique. But only a limited number of positions were available, and there were others ahead of him. Brà ¼cke helped him to get a grant to study, first with the great psychiatrist Charcot in Paris, then with his rival Bernheim in Nancy. Both these gentlemen were investigating the use of hypnosis with hysterics. After spending a short time as a resident in neurology and director of a children's ward in Berlin, he came back to Vienna, married his fiancà ©e of many years Martha Bernays, and set up a practice in neuropsychiatry, with the help of Joseph Breuer. Freud's books and lectures brought him both fame and ostracism from the mainstream of the medical community. He drew around him a number of very bright sympathizers who became the core of the psychoanalytic movement. Unfortunately, Freud had a penchant for rejecting people who did not totally agree with him. Some separated from him on friendly terms; others did not, and went on to found competing schools of thought. Freud emigrated to England j... ... capacity for a psychologically healthy human evolutionary process. These theorists are upbeat and positive about life and seem to have genuine empathy and liking for their fellow humankind. There were also some large theoretical differences observed among the theorists. 1. When is personality fixed ? Adler argued basic personality was fixed at age five, and Jung thought that the thirties and forties were an important time of intense personality development. 2. What is the goal of the personality theorist ? Cattell was in the traditional "understand and control" camp of psychology, while Carl Rogers argued it is pathological to try to control other peoples behavior. 3. What is the role of the client during treatment ? Here, we have seen somewhat of an evolution in treatment philosophy. Early theorists such as Jung and Freud were very directive in their therapy, and controlled much of the interpretations of thoughts and behaviors. More recently, theorists have tried to make the cl ient a full partner in the research, even to the point of having the client suggest solutions. Web Resources www.webster.edu www.mccc.edu www.reference.com www.wynja.com www.rpi.edu classweb.gmu.edu

Simulation Review Paper on Elijah Heart Center

Elijah Heart Center (EHC), is a healthcare organization focused on cardiac health. The facility is equipped to handle the full spectrum of cardiovascular services for physicians and patients. The hospital also provides outpatient services for less invasive procedures and clinical care. Although the organization’s patient volume is stable and increasing in volume rapidly, there is a deficit in regards to profitability. As the senior financial consultant, I will present plans for short term and long term goals if needed. I will also recommend specific measures to modernize the hospital and provide specific plans for hospital expansion. Financial Portfolio Elijah Heart Center has managed to stay in operation due to excellent patient services. In the process of great patient care, poor financial decisions have been made in the past that now hinder the profitable spectrum of the organization. Research data revealed that issues that have affected this organization’s financial budget. The data revealed that (EHC) gave large discounts to manage care companies. The nursing staff was affected because higher wages were paid to outside agencies who supplied contract nurses. Of course when dealing with government health funded insurance carriers such as Medicare, the reimbursement levels are well below budget standards. Insurance rates are not current and based on past medical costs which stunts the financial growth of the hospital. Liabilities have increased and ? of the liabilities are related to accounts payable. The hospital equipment will need replacement soon due to extensive usage. Another issue is the constant placement of unused equipment in patient’s rooms. This causes conflict because if the equipment is placed in the patient’s room, it is considered is supposed to be charged to the patient. Phase 1 Capital Shortage Bridging a working capital shortage is one of the strategies that can help increase the hospital’s revenue if a true concrete plan can be formulated. Once all data was received, suggestion from the Executive Board was taken into consideration before any final decision was to be made. The main focus to be considered while bringing forth a strategic plan, is to understand the healthcare business as a whole. According to Baker and Baker (2009), The health care industry is a service industry. It may have inventories of medical supplies and drugs, but those inventories are necessary to service delivery, not manufacturing functions. With this information in mind, two specific cost cutting options were chosen geared toward staffing and patient care. The first option addressed was to decrease the staff hired from outside sources. Nursing and other employees who were hired via contracts worked for higher rates of pay. This rate is normally double the amount of the staff employee. Depending on the specific position and pay grade, large quantities of contract workers drains the current financial budget and reserves. The goal being strived for is the ability to take money being paid out to contract workers, and use it to hire staff at a reasonable rage of hire. This leads into the second option that was chosen. Changing the skill mix is a great strategy to help retain employees, add to their skills to make them more of an asset, and increase the employee morale. It is known that without contract staff to supplement nursing the strain of patient care would increase. That is why it is necessary to utilize the staff already in house that known the routine to be open to learning more skills. The asset to this strategy is that the nurses who are hired for full time status will enter an organization that promotes advanced clinical learning. The projected outcome of this plan is a net savings of at least 90% the first year, and an increase of financial savings by the second net year. Loan Options A decision in regards to loan options is a strategic method that can be harmful to the company deficit if not chosen correctly. After consulting with the executive team, the decision to select a refurbished loan with a lower interest rate of 9% was better than selecting a new loan with an interest rate of 9. 5%. Having the option to refinance a new loan would not be as lucrative or flexible in the first years of loan repayment. Outcome of Decision The outcome of these two decisions showed major improvements among the internal/external working environment as well as decreased overloaded expenses. The loan (option 2), was the best choice @ $1,500. 000, with a low interest rate of 9. 00%. The interest rate is lower than loan (option 1), at 9. 45% interest. The Monthly payments of $131. 177 versus $131. 490 was also appealing. The cost cutting strategies worked for (EHC) and improvement was immediately seen. Phase 2 Funding Options for Equipment Acquisitions The working capital shortfall is now under control at (EHC). With the increased patient flow, the technological aspects of the hospital must now be addressed. After meeting with the Board of Directors, Gilbert Sanchez stated the desire to purchase medical equipment to continue to provide excellent care to clients. The option was given after consultation to either buy new or refurbished medical equipment by acquiring a loan, or acquiring the equipment on lease (capital or operating). In large healthcare organizations, there is constant competition between departments for funding request for new equipment and supplies. According to Baker and Baker (2009), the reason for new equipment is needed must be clearly stated. The acquisition cost must be a reasonable figure that contains all appropriate specifications. The number of years useful life that can be reasonably extended from the equipment is also an important assumption. Mr. Sanchez provided all the necessary information needed. A different and daring approach was used to purchase the equipment needed for the hospital. The High Speed CT Scanner, X-Ray Machine and Ultrasound were all purchased on a Refurbished Equipment Loan. The optimal choice was to purchase the High Speed CT Scanner on a Refurbished Equipment Loan, the X-Ray Machine on a Capital Lease. The choice made for this issue was concrete. The most cost efficient method was used to revamp the equipment in use at the present time. The refurbished loan amount was purchased at a 9 % interest rate. When checking the balance sheet, the total assets and total liabilities were the same at $230. 621. Phase 3 Options for Capital Expansion Now that the capital shortage and equipment acquisition were addressed and the financial improvement of the hospital is rising, there is now a need for added space. The executive committee have plans to add 100 new private rooms as well as consider the expansion other departments such as surgical suites, endoscopy, surgical suites, and women’s service. Other expansions include 5 operating suites along with seven Cardiac Catheterization Labs. Also, twenty critical care patient rooms were also on the list to be added. The options available for selection included, Tax-Exempt Revenue Bonds, HUD 343 Loan Insurance Program and Private Bank Funding. I chose Private Bank Funding. The interest rate is slightly higher than the other options but the Net Present Value (NPV) was better than the total cost of the project. The total cost was $75,000 and the (NPV) came to $180. 250. According to Baker and Baker (2009), the Net Present Value, is a discounted cash flow method. It is based on cash flows in that it takes all the cash (incoming and outgoing) into account over the life of the equipment over this life of the equipment ( or if applicable, over the life of the relevant project). The strategic collaboration between the Board Executives and myself resulted in a great outcome, bringing overall improvement to the organization. I learned the importance of financial budgeting and streamlining with the focus on staff and patient satisfaction. I honestly would not change my decision on this simulation. I feel confident in my decisions as the consultant. I will take what I have learned from this assignment and apply the methods used to maintain a competent financial budget as well as monitor and maintain adequate employee staffing ratios.

Everyday Use, And Seamus Heaney s Digging - 1152 Words

Family traditions/heritage is an aggregate of attitude, ideas, ideals and the environment, which a person inherits from his parents/ancestors. Individual identity entails aspect of one’s life that no one has control over, i.e., race, the color of skin, beliefs, etc. These family traditions and cultural legacies play a detrimental role in influencing one’s self-identity, which can be both negative and positive. A positive legacy consists of the trait that is inherited from consistent, diligent and thoughtful families. On the other hand, negative legacies are the ones that face opposition or rejection and are unwelcome in the family. Latter seem more prevalent in cases of adopting cultural shifts where an individual rejects legacies that were carried on for generations, and adopt a new way of life and be him/herself. Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† and Seamus Heaney’s â€Å"Digging† have a common central theme that is to show us how an indi vidual breaks their family traditions and embrace a new way of life, and the consequences faced after that turnout. A very little to almost none is known about my family history because of the backwardness of the eastern culture as opposed to that of the west. Our forefathers are said to have been nomads all their lives searching pasturelands for their cattle and cultivating land for the subsistence farming. They bartered animals for salt, hides, clothing, etc. Civilization remained unheard to them until after mid-eighteenth century. OurShow MoreRelatedThe Heritage Of The Past1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe recognition of heritage in Alice Walker’s â€Å"Everyday Use† and Seamus Heaney’s â€Å"Digging,† approach the nourishment of heritage in different ways. Heaney diversifies the heritage of a father and grandfather digging in the potato fields, through an identity as a poet, by â€Å"digging† with a pen. However, Walker recognizes heritage through the heirlooms of quilts made by a grandmother, but rebels against the heritage by fulfilling a new identity. Heaney and Walker acknowledge and revere heritage, but